also known as Chromium in Urine
This urine test is used to determine chromium levels for deficiency or toxicity. Chromium is a mineral that the body uses in small doses for typical body functions, like digesting food. It also helps to move glucose into cells to use as energy, as well as to turn carbohydrates, fats and proteins into energy. This urine test is used to determine chromium levels. Hexavalent chromium, also known as metallic chromium, is commonly used in the production of steel and other industrial products. Chronic exposure to metallic chromium can cause serious problems. Deficient chromium levels can lead to: High cholesterolGlaucomaDecreased white blood cell countOsteoporosis or nerve damageMuscle weakness and impaired coordinationNumbness or tingling in the limbsIrritability and depressionConfusionChromium levels that are too high can lead to: Low glucose levels (hypoglycemia)Stomach/digestive troubleLiver and/or kidney damageNerve damageKidney damageArrhythmiaPneumoconiosis (if metallic chromium fumes or dust is inhaled)Skin ulcerations, dermatitis, increased respiratory sensitivity and tissue necrosis including nasal septum perforation (caused by metallic chromium inorganic salts)Major dietary sources of chromium include: Brewer's yeastCheesesMolassesMeatsPotato skinsSpicesWhole grainsFresh vegetablesFresh fruitHard tap waterChromium deficiency can be more prevalent in people who are: ElderlyDiabeticWorkers in these industries: metal plating, steel and nonferrous alloys, refractory materials, and chromate pigments and preservatives